Opinion · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

United States v. Patrick Lee Murphy

United States v. Patrick Lee Murphy, 506 F.2d 529 (9th Cir. 1974)

Type
Opinion
Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1974-12-11
Topic
general

How later courts describe this case

  • holding that an employee who was given a key to a warehouse "only on occasions when [he] was to perform work on the premises" had authority to consent to a search thereof
  • employee, who was given key to warehouse only when required to perform work on premises, had sufficient control to consent to search
  • after criminal trial, holding that employee who was given the key to the warehouse had apparent authority to consent to a search after “considering all of the circumstances surrounding the search”
  • defendant's employee with key could consent to search of warehouse leased by defendant

Citator

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Authority status
pending
Cited by
26 opinions
UNITED STATES v. MURPHY,506 F.2d 529(9th Cir. 1974)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE, v. PATRICK LEE MURPHY, APPELLANT.
No. 74-2432.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
November 21, 1974.
Rehearing Denied December 11, 1974.
Certiorari Denied March 24, 1975.
Page 530
Donald B. Marks, Beverly Hills, Cal., for appellant.

William D. Keller, U.S. Atty., Los Angeles, Cal., for appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
Before LUMBARD,fn*ELY, and WRIGHT, Circuit Judges.
[1] OPINION
PER CURIAM:
[2] Murphy was convicted of possession of goods stolen in interstate commerce, a violation of18 U.S.C. § 659. The evidence established that large amounts of stolen goods were discovered in a trailer located in a warehouse in Orange, California. The warehouse was under lease to Murphy. Murphy contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress evidence discovered by officers in their search of the warehouse.

[3] Murphy concedes that his employee, one Tucker, consented to the search of the warehouse but claims that this consent was not voluntary. Applying the "totality of all the circumstances" test of Schneckloth v. Bustamonte,412 U.S. 218, 93 S.Ct. 2041, 36 L.Ed.2d 854 (1973), we hold that Tucker's consent to the search was freely and voluntarily given. Prior cases in which our court has found that consent to search was involuntary have involved circumstances much more coercive than those found to exist in this case.SeeUnited States vs. Rothman,492 F.2d 1260(9th Cir. 1973); Channel vs. United States,285 F.2d 217(9th Cir. 1960).

[4] Alternatively, Murphy argues that Tucker lacked the authority to consent to the search. It is pointed out that Tucker had no status as a lessee of the warehouse and was given the key to the warehouse by Murphy only on occasions when Tucker was to perform work on the premises. In considering all of the circumstances surrounding the search, we attribute special significance to the fact that Murphy delivered the key to Tucker. We conclude that Tucker's custody of the key gave him sufficient dominion over the premises to enable him to grant the necessary consent. Since Murphy himself put the premises under the immediate and complete control of Tucker, who voluntarily consented to the search, we hold that the search was not unreasonable.SeeGurleski vs. United States,405 F.2d 253, 260-263 (5th Cir. 1968), cert. denied,395 U.S. 981, 89 S.Ct. 2140, 23 L.Ed.2d 769 (1969); United States vs. Eldridge,302 F.2d 463(4th Cir. 1962).

[5] Affirmed.Page 572
  1. Honorable J. Edward Lumbard, Senior United States Circuit Judge of the Second Circuit, sitting by designation. ↩