Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States

Shipman v. DuPre

Shipman v. DuPre, 339 U.S. 321 (1950)

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1950-06-05
Topic
general

Per Curiam. Appellants sought a declaratory judgment that certain sections of the South Carolina statute regulating the fisheries and shrimping industry were unconstitutional, and interlocutory and permanent injunctions restraining the state officials from carrying out those provisions. The *322 statutory three-judge District Court assumed jurisdiction, decided the issues on the merits, and dismissed the complaint. 88 F. Supp. 482. From the papers submitted on appeal, it does not appear that the statutory sections in question have as yet been construed by the state courts.

Citator

UpLaw has not yet analyzed Shipman v. DuPre. The absence of a flag is not a finding that it is good law.

Authority status
pending
Cited by
84 opinions

Headnotes

  1. Federal Courts & Jurisdiction — Abstention A three-judge federal district court errs in disposing on the merits of a suit seeking a declaratory judgment and injunction against enforcement of a state statute on federal constitutional grounds where it does not appear that the state courts have yet construed the statutory provisions at issue; in such circumstances, the federal court should vacate its judgment and retain jurisdiction for a reasonable time to afford the complainants an opportunity to obtain a state-court construction of those provisions. 339 U.S. at 321-322
SHIPMANv. DUPRE,339 U.S. 321(1950)
70 S.Ct. 640
SHIPMAN ET AL., TRADING AS SHIPMAN BROTHERS, ET AL.v. DUPRE ET AL.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
EASTERN DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
No. 689.
Decided April 24, 1950.
In this case, a three-judge federal district court erred in ruling on the merits of a suit to restrain enforcement of a state statute on the ground of its invalidity under the Federal Constitution when it did not appear that the statute had been construed by the state courts; but the federal court should retain jurisdiction pending a reasonable time to afford an opportunity for complainants to obtain such a construction. Pp. 321-322.88 F. Supp. 482, judgment vacated.
Appellants' application for a declaratory judgment and
injunction, on the ground of the alleged invalidity under
the Federal Constitution of certain sections of South
Carolina statutes regulating the fisheries and shrimping
industry, was dismissed on the merits by a three-judge
federal district court.88 F. Supp. 482. On appeal to
this Court,the judgment is vacated and the cause is
remanded, p. 322.
Aaron Kravitch, Phyllis KravitchandJoseph Frombergfor appellants.John M. Daniel, Attorney General of South Carolina,T. C. CallisonandR. Hoke Robinson, Assistant Attorneys General, for appellees.
PER CURIAM.
Appellants sought a declaratory judgment that certain sections of the South Carolina statute regulating the fisheries and shrimping industry were unconstitutional, and interlocutory and permanent injunctions restraining the state officials from carrying out those provisions. ThePage 322statutory three-judge District Court assumed jurisdiction, decided the issues on the merits, and dismissed the complaint.88 F. Supp. 482. From the papers submitted on appeal, it does not appear that the statutory sections in question have as yet been construed by the state courts. We are therefore of opinion that the District Court erred in disposing of the complaint on the merits. SeeAmericanFederation of Laborv.Watson,327 U.S. 582,595-599.

The judgment of the District Court is vacated and the cause is remanded to that court with directions to retain jurisdiction of the complaint for a reasonable time, to afford appellants an opportunity to obtain, by appropriate proceedings, a construction by the state court of the statutory provisions involved.

MR. JUSTICE DOUGLAS dissents.Page 323