Rule · Federal Rules of Evidence

Fed. R. Evid. 501 — Privilege in General

Fed. R. Evid. 501

Type
Rule
Source
Federal Rules of Evidence
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
2026-10-22

The common law—as interpreted by United States courts in the light of reason and experience—governs a claim of privilege unless any of the following provides otherwise: • the United States Constitution; • a federal statute; or • rules prescribed by the Supreme Court. But in a civil case, state law governs privilege regarding a claim or defense for which state law supplies the rule of decision.

Citator

Fed. R. Evid. 501 — Privilege in General is in force in the current edition of the Code, and nothing recorded condemns it.

The common law—as interpreted by United States courts in the light of reason and experience—governs a claim of privilege unless any of the following provides otherwise: • the United States Constitution; • a federal statute; or • rules prescribed by the Supreme Court. But in a civil case, state law governs privilege regarding a claim or defense for which state law supplies the rule of decision.